What You Should Know About Chronic Anxiety
Patricia Espitia
Worry, anxiety, and fear are hallmarks of chronic anxiety. People with chronic anxiety feel stuck in the fight or flight response (or the freeze response). They become overwhelmed and anxious disproportionately to the situation. This fear can lead to panic attacks and other conditions.
Do you have chronic anxiety? Professional treatment is available.
What is chronic anxiety?
Chronic anxiety is fear-based worry that surfaces even without a conscious trigger. It is anxiety that runs under the surface. When anxiety is not treated, it can lead to physical, emotional, and mental issues. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental condition that addresses chronic anxiety. If you feel that you cannot relax, always feel “on edge,” or have constant muscle tension, you may have chronic anxiety.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), as many as 301 million people suffer from an anxiety disorder (2019). Forbes estimates this number to have risen to over 314 million people in 2023.
If you suspect that you have chronic anxiety, you are not alone. However, anxiety disorders are manageable.
What is the difference between chronic anxiety and panic attacks?
Chronic anxiety is the underlying tension you may feel even when you are not around a trigger. Your thoughts might race about your worries and fears. The anxiety may keep you awake at night.
A panic attack comes on suddenly. An episode can happen during a stressful event or at the thought of one. At times, you may experience a panic attack without any warning and no conscious thoughts about a trigger.
Symptoms of a panic attack include:
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, or feeling faint
- Chest tightness or pressure
- Increase in blood pressure
- Rapid heart rate
- Chills or hot flashes
- Trouble swallowing or feeling suffocated
- Feelings of doom or dread
- Fear of dying or losing control
You may experience the symptoms of a panic attack for up to 30 minutes after the start. However, specific symptoms, such as rapid heart rate and increased blood pressure, may last a few hours.
Check with your physician after a panic attack to rule out other conditions, as the symptoms of a panic attack can mimic other problems.
What is the treatment for chronic anxiety?
One of the most effective treatments for chronic anxiety is psychotherapy (talk therapy). You can schedule a session with a counselor for one-on-one, couples, family, or group sessions. Depending on your triggers, your counselor may recommend a combination of different types of sessions.
You can also choose between in-person and virtual sessions. As well as incorporating God’s word and promises such as reframing our thoughts and renewing our minds.
Do not conformed to this world [any longer with its superficial values and customs], but be transformed and progressive led changed [as you mature spiritually] by the renewing of your mind [focusing on godly values and ethical attitudes], so that you may prove [for yourselves] what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect [in his plan and purpose for you]. – Romans 12:2, AMP
What you can do to reduce chronic anxiety
Counseling is an effective treatment strategy for chronic anxiety, but lifestyle tweaks can help you to manage symptoms better. You were made for so much more than being bound in fear and worry.Read through the following list of tips and choose a few to try this week.
Exercise
Exercise enhances your well-being by triggering the brain to release a cascade of feel-good chemicals. This release works like a natural anti-depressant and pain reliever. Have you ever noticed how good you feel after a sweaty workout? That is the brain’s reward system for moving the body.
Check with your doctor before starting a new exercise regimen. Once cleared, aim for at least thirty minutes several days per week to reap the physical and mental benefits.
Journaling
The act of journaling can be enough to relieve stress and tension regarding some issues. Instead of lying awake in bed at night, thinking about problems, consider writing about what is bothering you. You can also try this exercise first thing in the morning. You may see that pouring your worries out onto the page is an effective strategy for removing the topics from the forefront of your mind.
You can keep your journal private or share it with your counselor. You may find that solutions work themselves out after you have written the problem down and can see it more objectively. The act of journaling also helps you to distance yourself from a situation.
Socializing
Anxiety lies to us. It whispers negative thoughts and leaves us isolated. Getting out with a friend for lunch or coffee may be just what the doctor ordered. Socializing with others allows us to listen to what is happening in our friends’ lives and share a few laughs.
When was the last time that you invited friends out for an event? Are there any local events that would be more fun with friends? Invite those closest to you out for dinner or a coffee shop run. Not only is socializing good for your soul, but it may be what a friend needs now.
Not forsaking our meeting together [as believers for worship and instructions], as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more [faithfully] as you see the day [of Christ’s return] approaching. – Hebrews 10:25, AMP
Deep breathing
There seems to be a great deal of social media coverage regarding deep breathing. Everyone seems to be practicing it, but why? Is the practice of deep breathing to relieve chronic anxiety effective? Deep breathing triggers the body’s natural processes for rest.
Deep breathing helps to calm the sympathetic nervous system and activates the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). The PNS manages the body’s response to rest. After a stressful day or event, the PNS begins the process of relaxing your nerves and state of mind. Your heart rate decreases, as does your blood pressure. Muscle tension begins to dissipate. Your body “resets” itself.
Reading
Reading, particularly fiction, is a form of escapism. It allows you to immerse yourself into a story and temporarily “forget” your worry or fear. When you read a novel, your mind focuses on the story. Your imagination comes to life. The act of reading a story decreases anxiety.
If it has been a while since you have taken the time to read a novel, ask for suggestions from your friends, family, coworkers, and library staff. More people read across several genres, so do not feel awkward if you want to read a Young Adult book as an adult. Find stories that will take you on an adventure. You may want to read before bed or keep your book (a reading app is excellent for eBooks) with you to take little reading breaks throughout the day.
Praying
Praying should not be the last resort when we feel stressed or worried, yet many times it is. Seek God when you feel your anxiety level rising or experiencing a panic attack. You can pray silently or out loud. Thank God for your blessings, and ask Him to forgive you for anything you have said or done that was not in line with His will. God convicts us, but His Spirit does not condemn us as Christians.
There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. – Romans 8:1, NKJV
As you pray, believe that God loves and cares for you and works things out for your good and His purpose. Knowing that the One who created the heavens and the earth and everything we see and hear loves and cares enough for us to sacrifice His only Son so that we can have closer access to Him reminds us that we are important to God.And, putting on the whole armor of God, did you know that God warns us that we would face adversities, and trials, and have many enemies? Those enemies are not flesh but spiritual warfare to steal, kill, and destroy us.
In treatment, we will learn many coping skills to help relax and reduce the intensity of those anxious feelings. God bestowed us with the best coping skills, found in the book of Ephesians. The armor of God includes the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the gospel of peace, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, the sword of the Spirit, and prayer.
Speak up
Chronic anxiety can diminish your quality of life. Answer the following questions to determine if anxiety and worry are interfering with your daily activities:
- Do you sweat excessively when confronted by a trigger?
- Does your heart rate increase with thoughts of a trigger?
- Do you avoid situations, locations, or people?
- Do you experience panic attack symptoms?
- Do you experience chronic anxiety symptoms and feelings of dread or doom?
- Do you feel like this anxiety will last forever?
Chronic anxiety is treatable; we can help you overcome worry, fear, and dread. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment with a counselor specializing in chronic anxiety. Let us help you resume your daily life without fear and with the help of our Yahweh-Rapha – The Lord that Heals (Exodus 15:26).
“Tetons”, Courtesy of Joshua Earle, Unsplash.com, Unsplash+ License; “Sunset Over the Ocean”, Courtesy of Alexander Mils, Unsplash.com, Unsplash+ License; “Down”, Courtesy of Jack Lucas Smith, Unsplash.com, CC0 License; “Forest Road”, Courtesy of Filip Zrnzević, Unsplash.com, CC0 License

